CA Foundation Syllabus: Subjects, Papers & Details Sections Covered CA Foundation Exam Overview Paper 1: Principles and Practice of Accounting Paper 2: Business Laws, and Business Correspondence & Reporting Paper 3: Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning & Statistics Paper 4: Business Economics & Business and Commercial Knowledge CA Foundation Exam Pattern Conclusion Schedule a call Chartered Accountancy (CA) is one of the most respected professional courses in India, offering global career opportunities in finance, accounting, auditing, taxation, and consulting. The CA Foundation course is the entry-level exam for aspiring Chartered Accountants and acts as the first step toward the CA journey.The CA Foundation syllabus consists of four papers covering Accounting, Law, Economics, and Quantitative Aptitude. This blog provides a detailed overview of each paper, important topics, exam pattern, and tips to prepare efficiently. We have also included comparison tables, weightage charts, and FAQs for easy reference Latest Updates :BCom with ACCA Qualification Salary International ScopeBest Finance Courses After MBA for Career Growth10 Best Accounting Courses in India for Aspiring ProfessionalsHow to Become an Auditor in India CA Foundation Exam Overview The CA Foundation Exam is conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) twice a year – in May and November.Key Highlights Table:FeatureDetailsConducted byICAIExam ModeOffline (Pen-paper based)Number of Papers4Exam Duration3 hours per paperPassing CriteriaMinimum 40% per paper & 50% aggregateExam FrequencyMay & November Paper 1: Principles and Practice of Accounting This paper focuses on fundamental accounting concepts, financial statements, and bookkeeping principles.Topics Covered:Accounting Principles and ConceptsAccounting StandardsRecording of TransactionsPreparation of Financial Statements for Sole ProprietorsCompany Accounts (Basics)Partnership AccountsWeightage Table:TopicWeightage (%)Accounting Principles & Concepts10%Accounting Standards15%Recording of Transactions20%Financial Statements25%Partnership Accounts15%Company Accounts Basics15%Preparation Tip: Practice journal entries and ledger posting extensively, as numerical questions carry more marks. Consider exploring CMA USA course details to enhance accounting skills. Read More :Where Can Indian Enrolled Agents Work? Global Tax Rights ExplainedTop Accounting Courses in India for High-Paying Jobs (2025)What to Do After B.Com in 2025? |High-Paying, Career Options Paper 2: Business Laws, and Business Correspondence & Reporting This paper is divided into two sections:Business Laws (60 marks)Indian Contract Act, 1872Sale of Goods Act, 1930Partnership Act, 1932Companies Act, 2013 (Basics)Business Correspondence & Reporting (40 marks)Communication principlesSentence correctionComprehensionReport writingTopics Weightage Table:SectionTopicsWeightage (%)Business LawsContract Act, Sale of Goods, Companies Act60%Business Correspondence & ReportingWriting, Grammar, Comprehension40%Preparation Tip: Memorize key provisions of acts and practice writing precise business letters and reports. For career growth in business law and reporting, consider EA course in India. Paper 3: Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning & Statistics This paper tests numerical ability, logical reasoning, and statistical knowledge.Topics Covered:Ratio & Proportion, Indices, LogarithmsEquations and MatricesLinear InequalitiesTime Value of MoneyPermutations & CombinationsProbability & StatisticsWeightage Table:TopicWeightage (%)Business Mathematics50%Logical Reasoning20%Statistics30%Preparation Tip: Focus on shortcut methods and formulas. Practice past year problems for quick calculations. You can also enhance analytical skills via FRM careers in 2025. Read More :Top 12 B.Com Specializations in India for High-Paying JobsHow to Enroll in Top High-Paying Commerce Courses 2025Top Finance & Accounting Jobs Paying Over ₹10 LPA Paper 4: Business Economics & Business and Commercial Knowledge This paper is divided into two sections:Business Economics (60 marks)Micro EconomicsDemand & Supply AnalysisProduction & Cost AnalysisMarket StructuresBusiness & Commercial Knowledge (40 marks)Business EnvironmentOrganizations & Government PoliciesBanking & Financial InstitutionsBusiness EthicsTopics Weightage Table:SectionTopicsWeightage (%)Business EconomicsMicro & Macro, Market, Cost60%Business & Commercial KnowledgeBusiness Environment & Ethics40%Preparation Tip: Understand concepts with practical examples. Focus on current affairs for commercial knowledge. For broader career insights, refer to top commerce jobs and average salary. Read More :Top 12 B.Com Specializations in India for High-Paying JobsHow to Enroll in Top High-Paying Commerce Courses 2025Top Finance & Accounting Jobs Paying Over ₹10 LPA CA Foundation Exam Pattern PaperTypeMarksDurationPaper 1Objective & Descriptive1003 hoursPaper 2Objective & Descriptive1003 hoursPaper 3Objective1003 hoursPaper 4Objective1003 hoursPassing Criteria Table:CriteriaMarksMinimum per Paper40%Aggregate Marks50%Tips for CA Foundation PreparationTipDetailsStart EarlyBegin preparation at least 6 months before examFocus on BasicsStrong foundation in accounting & laws is crucialRegular RevisionMake short notes for quick revisionPractice Mock TestsPast papers help understand exam patternTime ManagementAllocate more time to numerical & law sectionsYou can also explore best CA foundation course for structured guidance and top courses after 12th commerce to expand career options. Conclusion The CA Foundation syllabus provides a strong foundation in accounting, law, economics, and quantitative techniques. By understanding the subjects, paper-wise weightage, and exam pattern, aspirants can plan their preparation effectively. Use tables, revision notes, and mock tests for the best results. Starting early and focusing on conceptual clarity, along with regular practice, increases the chances of passing with flying colors. This is the first step toward a successful career in Chartered Accountancy. You can also explore CMA USA course for international accounting career opportunities.Still confused about which finance course is right for you?Join our exclusive webinar where industry expert M Irfat Sir will personally guide you through CMA USA, CPA, ACCA, and EA helping you make the smartest career choice.Have questions? Call or WhatsApp us directly at 8147470505 we’re here to help! Best CMA Books and Study Materials for US Exam 2025Trending BlogsCourseLinksACCAACCA vs MBA Which is betterCareer Option after ACCACMA USCMA US Job Opportunities Best CMA booksCPA USCPA Course after Bcom CPA Salary in IndiaEnrolled AgentEnrolled Agent course Job & salaryEnrolled Agent Sample questions Frequently Asked Questions What are the subjects in CA Foundation? The four papers are:Principles & Practice of AccountingBusiness Laws & Business CorrespondenceBusiness Mathematics, Logical Reasoning & StatisticsBusiness Economics & Business & Commercial Knowledge How many marks are required to pass CA Foundation? Minimum 40% in each paper and 50% aggregate across all papers. Can CA Foundation be attempted after 12th? Yes, students can register after completing 12th standard (Commerce or Non-Commerce). You may also consider CFA course in India for global finance opportunities. Are there negative marks in CA Foundation? No, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers in objective questions. How long is the CA Foundation course valid? After registration, students can appear for exams twice a year until they pass. Explore cracking the CA exam on first attempt for effective strategies.
