CMA vs CIA Certification: Which One is Best to Choose in 2024

Earning a CIA designation can significantly enhance one's career path in accounting, offering numerous opportunities for advancement in financial accounting. Achieving CMA certification is another valuable accounting certification that complements the CIA by focusing on management accounting and financial strategy. 

Both certifications are highly regarded and can boost an individual's earning potential in the field. Additionally, involvement with organizations such as the IIA (Institute of Internal Auditors) can further expand career opportunities and professional development in accounting.

Key Takeaways

• CMA vs CIA Certification

• What is CMA USA Certification?

• What is the CIA Certification?

CMA USA or CIA

A business organization is dominated by various disciplines like Finance, Marketing, Human Resources, Operations, etc. Each of these specific fields is more diverse within itself. When someone says that they are interested in finance, that is a vague statement because finance is a vast field of study with various functions. 

Under finance, you will find an analyst, a manager, an auditor, a tax accountant, a risk manager, an investment officer, and many more. Each of these roles might sound familiar but are very different in their job and the purpose they fill. CMA USA and CIA are two courses that belong to the field of finance and Management Accounting but are very different from each other. This article will help you differentiate both of them and help you understand the courses better. 

What is CMA USA Certification?

Certified Management Accountant, CMA (USA), is a professional certification course offered by the Institute of Management Accountants, USA. The course provides a deeper understanding and knowledge to the candidates in Financial planning, Financial control, Strategic management, analytics, technology, etc. They prepare the candidates to apply strategic thinking combined with real-world experience. You can gain a competitive edge against your fellow competitors and stand out among a pool of employees. 

What is the CIA Certification?

Certified Internal Auditor, CIA, awarded by the Institute of Internal Auditors, is the only globally recognized internal audit certification. An internal auditor is responsible for analyzing, examining, and evaluating the company's financial statements and operations.

An internal auditor is someone from within the company who performs Internal Audits to better manage the company’s finances and make the right decisions, and avoid any financial fraud. The internal auditor reports are also required for various stakeholders like investors, creditors, banks, governments, employees, etc. Having a CIA certification will provide you with the credibility and knowledge needed to flourish in the corporate world. 

CMA Course vs CIA Designation - the exam

To become a CMA, you must pass a two-level exam- Part I and Part II. The parts are Financial Reporting, Planning, Performance and Control, and Financial Decision Making. The CIA exam has three parts. Part one of the CIA exam has questions based on audit activity, objectivity, and governance concepts. Candidates are also tested on how to identify risks and manage them. 

Part two includes everything from audit engagements and fraud to document and report audits. Part three of the CIA exam covers business analysis and information technology. There are various subjects under each of the parts for both the courses, which have varying weightage on the whole exam, i.e., each subject has a set number of questions to be asked in the entire paper.

CMA vs CIA- syllabus

CMA has the following subjects in its syllabus:- 

Part 1 Financial Planning, Performance and Analytics- Technology and Analysis, Internal Controls, Cost Management, Performance Management, Planning, Budgeting and Forecasting, and External Financial Reporting Decisions.

Part 2 Strategic Financial Management- Financial Statement Analysis, Corporate Finance, Decision Analysis, Risk Management, Investment Decisions, and Professional Ethics.

CIA consists of the following subjects under each of its parts:-

Part 1 Essentials of Internal Auditing: Foundations of Internal Auditing, Independence and Objectivity, Proficiency and Due Professional Care, Quality Assurance and Improvement Program, Governance, Risk Management, and Control and Fraud Risks.

Part 2 Practice of Internal Auditing:  Managing the Internal Audit Activity, Planning the Engagement, Performing the Engagement, Communicating Engagement Results and Monitoring Progress.

Part 3 Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing: Business Acumen, Informational Security, Information Technology, and Financial Management. 

CMA vs CIA- The exam format

The CMA, as mentioned, consists of two parts. The exam for each part is for 4 hours each, with three hours given to attempt a 100 marks MCQ test and one hour for two essay-type questions.

Part one of the CIA exams has 125 MCQs and a time limit of 2.5 hours to attempt them. Part two has 100 MCQs and a period of 1 hour to complete the exam. Part three has 100 MCQs to be completed within 1 hour. 

CMA vs CIA- Exam Timetable

The CMA exam can be taken in January-February, May-June, and September-October. CMA exam results are posted after approximately six weeks after the exam month. The CIA has not restricted its candidates to sit for the exam in a select window. The candidate can book their time slot with the examination center as they see fit. There are no universal exam dates or a calendar to follow. 

The exam results are posted 24-48 hours after taking the test. In both CMA USA and CIA, you can attempt Part II before clearing Part I. A candidate who has tried Part 1 of the exam can attempt Part II without passing part I. For example, if one has attempted part 1 of the CIA exam and has failed. They have to wait for 60 days to attempt the exam they failed, but in those 60 days, if the candidate wishes to attempt part 2 of the exam, they can do so. 

CMA vs CIA- Retake eligibility

A CMA exam can be taken three times a year, i.e., all the windows available. There is no restriction on waiting for a certain period before another attempt. But both the parts need to be completed within 36 months. If you fail any of the parts of the CIA, you have to wait for two months (60 days) before making another attempt. All the exams need to be passed within three years of enrolling in the program. 

CMA vs CIA- Eligibility

To be a Certified Management Accountant, candidates need to have a bachelor's degree and be a member of the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA). They also need two years of work experience in Accounting or Financial Management. The candidate needs to have a bachelor's degree to appear for a CIA exam. 

Once the degree is completed, the candidate needs to gain two years of experience in Internal Auditing. If a candidate wishes to pursue a master's degree, the work experience will be reduced to a year. For example, someone who does not have a bachelor's degree can sit for the exam, provided they have seven years or more worth of experience in internal auditing or its equivalent. 

US CMA Jobs in India

As a CMA in the United States, you can work in various job categories for companies. Some of the most prestigious accounting companies in India and worldwide recruit US CMAs. It comprises the Big Four (Deloitte, KPMG, PwC, and EY) and other firms such as Grant Thornton, J.P. Morgan, and Morgan Stanley. The IMA, the official accounting organization that offers the US CMA qualification, also has connections with corporations such as Accenture, Apple, and L&T, which expands the number of career prospects accessible to US CMAs. The following are some of the most prevalent job profiles for US CMAs. 

• Business Analyst
• Cost Accountant
• Finance Analyst
• Financial Controller
• Internal Auditor

CIA Jobs in India

Certified Internal Auditor or CIA is an internationally recognized professional training. If you are interested in internal audits, the CIA has a variety of job chances for you. After finishing CIA, you can work for any MNC in India in its internal audit, control, or risk management departments. Internal auditors are in high demand at all levels of both private and public enterprises, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. Internal auditors are accountable for supporting corporate operations such as:

• Risk management
• Corporate governance
• Operations
• Fraud detection and prevention
• Internal control
  
  

CMA vs CIA - Salary

In the end, many criteria, including your experience, industry, region, and personal aspirations, will determine what you may earn with a CMA vs CIA credential. The typical earnings for each qualification, however, are shown below to give you a basic idea: CMA Salary - Based on the IMA's CMA 2020 Survey Results, the typical total remuneration for persons with the CMA designation in the United States is $116,000 per year, including salary, bonuses, overtime, profit sharing, and so on. To put this in context, CMA holders earned 36% more than their colleagues who did not have a CMA. In India, the initial salary for a CMA is around 0.4 lakh rupees annually. The average annual pay for a CMA in India is 6.5 lakhs.

CIA Salary - An accountant with a CIA credential may expect to make an average income of $90K per year, according to Payscale. The typical wage for accountants and auditors is $77,250, so a CIA is worth around a 16% increase in income. In India, the average beginning salary for a CIA is roughly 1.1 lakhs per year. A CIA might make up to 6.6 Lakhs per year.

CMA vs CIA- pass rates

CMA USA has a pass rate of 45% for the Part I exam and 50% for the Part II exam worldwide. At the same time, the CIA has had a pass rate of 42% globally. To pass a CMA USA exam, one should study for a minimum of 150 hours for each part. For CIA Part I, Part II, and Part III, it is recommended to study for a minimum of 30 hours, 40 hours, and 50 hours for each part, respectively.

CMA vs CIA- Fee Structure

Comparing the Costs of CMA vs CIA

Investments of time and money are needed for both the CMA and CIA exams. Although the price may not be the most significant consideration when selecting an exam, knowing what to expect will help you plan your finances. US CMA Course Fee - The total fee to take the CMA test is $1325 for professional members and $927 for students. These prices do not include the cost of learning resources or a review course, so make sure to budget for them.

CMA USA Particulars	Professional Category ($)	Student Category ($)
IMA Membership fee	245	117
IMA Entrance fee (Validity for students 3 years, for Professionals 1 year.)	280	210
Part 1 Exam fee	460	345
Part 2 Exam fee	460	345
Total	1445	1017

If you want to know more about the CMA USA course fees and other expenses for preparations, contact us and talk to our counsellors. CIA Course Fee - For members, the CIA test costs $855; for non-members, it costs $1315; and for students, it costs $655. Members must also pay a $255 professional membership fee and a $40 student membership cost. A review course or learning materials are not included in registration costs, much like with the CMA test.

CIA Particulars	Professional	Student	Non-Members
Application fee	$115	$230	$65
Part 1	$280	$395	$230
Part 2	$230	$345	$180
Part 3	$230	$345	$180
Membership fee	$225	NA	$40

To get more clarity on both courses, we will look into the other aspects of the CMA vs CIA course.

Conclusion

Both CMA USA and CIA are finance-based courses and the final decision needs to be based on your interest as well as what you relate to the most. However, things that you need to consider is that with a CMA USA there is a higher chance to get better salaries and higher designations. If you want to build your career in finance, then you can enroll in NorthStar Academy and fulfill all your dreams.