What Are the Golden Rules of Accounting with Real-Life Examples

What Are the Golden Rules of Accounting with Real-Life Examples

Accounting is often called the language of business. It helps businesses track their financial performance, make informed decisions, and comply with regulations. The Golden Rules of Accounting are fundamental principles that guide the recording of financial transactions. Understanding these rules is crucial for anyone pursuing a career in accounting or finance.

But why should 12th Commerce students, B.Com, and BBA students care about these rules? The answer lies in the fact that these rules form the foundation of international accounting certifications like ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, and EA, which can boost your career and open doors to high-paying jobs, both in India and globally.

Let’s dive into the Golden Rules of Accounting and then see how pursuing ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, or EA can elevate your career prospects, especially when compared to traditional paths like CA.

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The Golden Rules of Accounting: Easy-to-Understand Examples

In accounting, there are three Golden Rules that everyone must follow while recording transactions. These rules ensure that every financial entry is recorded accurately and in accordance with the principles of double-entry bookkeeping.


Rule

Explanation

Example

1. Debit the Receiver, Credit the Giver

For personal accounts, debit the person receiving and credit the one giving.

If you borrow ₹10,000 from your friend: Debit: Loan ₹10,000 (Receiver); Credit: Your Friend ₹10,000 (Giver).

2. Debit What Comes In, Credit What Goes Out

For real accounts, debit the item coming into the business and credit the one going out.

If you buy a computer worth ₹50,000: Debit: Computer ₹50,000 (What comes in); Credit: Cash ₹50,000 (What goes out).

3. Debit All Expenses, Credit All Incomes

For nominal accounts, debit all expenses and credit all incomes.

If you earn ₹5,000 in sales and spend ₹2,000 on rent: Debit: Rent ₹2,000 (Expense); Credit: Cash ₹5,000 (Income).


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Why 12th Commerce, B.Com, and BBA Students Should Pursue ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, or EA

If you're pursuing 12th Commerce, B.Com, or BBA, you may be thinking about the next step in your academic journey. Most students opt for the traditional CA course, but there are other globally recognized certifications that can offer greater career growth and flexibility. Here are a few reasons why pursuing ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, or EA might be a better choice for you:

1. Global Recognition and Career Opportunities

  • ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, and EA are internationally recognized certifications, which open doors to high-paying jobs not just in India but also in the USA, UAE, UK, Australia, and other countries.

  • These qualifications offer more global career mobility and job security compared to CA, which is primarily recognized in India and a few other countries.

For example, ACCA opens up job roles like Financial Analyst, Tax Consultant, and Audit Manager with opportunities across the world. Similarly, US CPA allows you to work in the US, while EA opens doors in the tax domain across multiple countries.

You can explore more on jobs after CMA and ACCA.

2. Flexibility and Online Learning Opportunities

Unlike CA, which often requires physical attendance for classes and exams, ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, and EA courses can be pursued online. This makes it easier for students to balance their studies with work or internships.

For instance, NorthStar Academy offers online coaching for these courses, allowing you to study at your own pace and from anywhere.

The ACCA course details are available online, providing flexibility for working students.

Comparing ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, EA with CA

While CA has long been considered the gold standard in accounting, ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, and EA come with their own advantages. Let’s compare them:

1. ACCA vs CA

Criteria

ACCA

CA

Global Recognition

Recognized in 180+ countries worldwide.

Primarily recognized in India and some countries.

Duration

Typically completed in 2-3 years.

Takes around 3-5 years due to articleship and exams.

Career Opportunities

Offers global job roles like Financial Analyst, Auditor, Tax Consultant.

Limited to India, with roles like Tax Consultant, Auditor, Finance Manager.

Salary Potential

9-11 LPA

8LPA

For more on the ACCA vs CA comparison, check out our detailed blog.

2. US CMA vs CA

Criteria

US CMA

CA

Global Recognition

Recognized globally, especially in USA, Middle East, and Asia.

Primarily recognized in India.

Duration

Completed in 6–9 months.

Takes 3–5 years with articleship.

Salary Potential

7-9 LPA

8LPA

Career Opportunities

Management Accounting, FP&A, Business Analysis roles.

Broad roles in accounting, auditing, taxation, and corporate law.


3. US CPA vs CA

Criteria

US CPA

CA

Global Recognition

Recognized in the USA and global markets.

Recognized mainly in India.

Duration

Completed in 12–18 months.

Takes 3–5 years with articleship.

Salary Potential

8 - 12 LPA

8LPA

Career Opportunities

Audit, Tax, Corporate Finance, Investment.

Primarily finance, auditing, taxation roles in India.


For a detailed comparison, visit our CMA vs CPA blog.

4. EA vs CA

Criteria

EA

CA

Global Recognition

High demand in USA for tax professionals.

Mainly in India for accounting and auditing.

Duration

Completed in 6–12 months.

Takes 3–5 years with articleship.

Salary Potential

6-7 LPA

8LPA

Career Opportunities

US Tax Specialist, IRS Representation, Tax Advisor.

Broader accounting, auditing, taxation, and corporate law roles.


Advantages of Pursuing ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, or EA Online with NorthStar Academy

Studying online has become the norm, and NorthStar Academy offers specialized online coaching for ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, and EA. Here’s how NorthStar Academy can help you:

1. Flexible Learning at Your Own Pace

  • With NorthStar Academy, you can study ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, and EA courses at your convenience. You don’t need to worry about fixed timings or attendance issues.

  • Live sessions, recorded videos, and study materials ensure that you can learn at your own pace, making it easier to balance work, studies, or personal commitments.

2. Expert Guidance from Industry Professionals

  • Learn from experienced instructors like M Irfat Sir and others who have worked in top global firms and are certified in ACCA, US CMA, CPA, and EA.

  • We offers personalized coaching to ensure that your study plan fits your needs and helps you clear your exams with ease.

For more on Best CMA USA online classes in India, refer to the detailed blog.

3. Job Placement Assistance

  • Helps students connect with top employers, offering placement support for ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, and EA certified professionals.

  • With a strong network of employers globally, we ensures that you can land a job after completing your certification.

For insights on CMA USA salary in Dubai, check out our in-depth blog.

Best CMA Books and Study Materials for US Exam 2025

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Conclusion

The Golden Rules of Accounting are the foundation of all financial transactions. For students pursuing careers in finance and accounting, certifications like ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, and EA offer greater international recognition, flexibility, and career prospects compared to traditional CA. With the support of NorthStar Academy, you can study these courses online, at your own pace, and gain the skills needed to succeed in a competitive global job market.

If you are serious about making a mark in the accounting and finance industry, NorthStar Academy is your go-to destination for expert coaching and placement support. Whether you're interested in ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, or EA, NorthStar Academy helps you achieve your career goals.

Ready to start your accounting journey? Message “Hi” on WhatsApp at +91 8147470505
Visit NorthStar Academy to explore our ACCA, US CMA, US CPA, and EA courses today!

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