To pursue a career as an Enrolled Agent, you must fulfil the eligibility criteria and complete a formal enrollment process. This process involves passing the EA exam and background verification.
Special Enrollment Exam and Eligibility
The Special Enrollment Examination (SEE) is a three-part exam. It covers all aspects of taxation, such as individual and business tax, as well as representation, practices and procedures. You must take and pass all the sections of the exam. Each level has 100 multiple-choice questions, out of which only 85 are scorable.
The certification allows candidates to represent their clients, prepare a tax return, and practise before the IRS. The following are the key eligibility criteria:
Education Requirements: You don't need any accounting degree or work experience to become an EA. To be eligible for the exam, you must pass your 12th and obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN).
Pass the Special Enrollment Exam: You must pay the exam fee and clear all three parts of the exam within a two-year window. The exam window for 2025 is open from May 1, 2025, to February 28, 2026.
IRS Background Check: The IRS reviews the applicants' tax compliance history for a suitability check.
Circular 230 is officially known as Treasury Department Circular No. 230. This publication outlines the regulations for individuals authorised to practise before the IRS, like attorneys, certified public accountants (CPAs), and enrolled agents. It provides the outlines for professional conduct you must adhere to as a tax professional.
Enrollment Process and IRS Approval
Once you successfully pass the SEE, you must apply for EA status through the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Here's how the application process works:
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Submit Form 23: This is the official application for EA enrolment.
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Pay the Enrolment Fee: A non-refundable processing fee is required. The application fee for the IRS is $140.
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IRS Review: Ensure you meet ethical and legal standards in the background check by the IRS.
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Receive Your EA Certification: After approval, you will receive an official certificate to start your practice as an EA. To renew your EA licence, you must fill out Form 8554.
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