Why CA Exam Is India’s Toughest Professional Test

Why CA Exam Is India’s Toughest Professional Test

 The Chartered Accountancy (CA) course is one of the most respected and challenging professional qualifications in India. Conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), it opens doors to a rewarding career in accounting, finance, taxation, and auditing. However, the CA Exam is also known as India’s toughest professional exam, with passing rates among the lowest in the world.
In this blog, let’s understand what CA is, where and why to pursue it, its pass percentage trends, career opportunities, and top alternatives like ACCA, CMA USA, CPA USA, and EA along with how NorthStar Academy (NSA) helps you succeed in global finance careers.

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What Is the CA Course?

The CA (Chartered Accountancy) course trains students to become certified accounting and finance professionals. It covers advanced subjects like:

  • Accounting and Financial Reporting

  • Auditing and Assurance

  • Direct and Indirect Taxation

  • Corporate Laws

  • Strategic Management and Costing

The course is divided into three main levels:

After completing all levels and 3 years of Articleship (internship), you become a qualified Chartered Accountant.

Where to Do CA in India

 CA can be pursued through ICAI, which has regional offices across India in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Bangalore. You can register online through the ICAI official portal and attend classes either online or through authorized coaching institutes.
Many students join recognized coaching academies to clear CA exams on the first attempt. These include:

  • NorthStar Academy (NSA)

  • VSI Jaipur

  • Aldine CA

  • JK Shah Classes

Among these, NorthStar Academy is highly rated for helping students switch to global accounting courses like ACCA, CMA USA, and CPA USA, offering better pass rates and international recognition.

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Why to Do CA

 Here’s why CA remains one of the top choices for commerce and finance aspirants:

Reason

Description

Prestige & Recognition

CA is one of India’s most respected professional titles.

High Salary Potential

Average salary of a fresher CA ranges between ₹7–15 LPA.

Job Security

Demand across industries like banking, taxation, auditing, etc.

Diverse Opportunities

Work in corporates, start your own firm, or become a consultant.

Government & PSU Jobs

CAs are preferred in PSU audits and government finance roles.

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CA Exam Pass Percentage (Last 5 Years)

Year

CA Intermediate Pass %

CA Final Pass %

2020

26.6%

14.5%

2021

23.0%

11.0%

2022

21.9%

12.3%

2023

24.0%

10.2%

2024

22.8%

9.8%

Average pass percentage: 10–25%
This shows how difficult it is to clear CA in a single attempt, making it one of India’s toughest academic challenges.

Why CA Is the Toughest Exam in India

  • Extensive Syllabus: Over 20+ subjects across 3 levels require deep conceptual clarity.

  • Long Study Duration: Takes 4–5 years to complete, including 3 years of Articleship.

  • Low Pass Rates: With <10–25% pass rates, consistency and discipline are key.

  • Concept-Based Learning: Focuses on analytical problem-solving rather than memorisation.

  • High Pressure & Competition: Over 3–4 lakh students appear annually, but only a few qualify.

Dynamic Syllabus: Frequent updates in tax and law keep the syllabus challenging.

Career Opportunities After CA

Once you qualify as a Chartered Accountant, you can explore multiple job options:

Job Role

Average Salary (INR/year)

Audit Manager

₹10–15 LPA

Tax Consultant

₹8–12 LPA

Financial Analyst

₹7–10 LPA

CFO (Chief Financial Officer)

₹20+ LPA

Investment Banker

₹12–25 LPA

Independent CA Practice

₹10–50 LPA+

CAs are in high demand in Big 4 firms (EY, Deloitte, PwC, KPMG), banks, MNCs, and public sector enterprises.

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Alternatives to CA in 2025

Many students look for global accounting alternatives that offer higher pass rates and international career opportunities. Here are the best options:

Course

Full Form

Duration

Pass Rate

Career Scope

ACCA (UK)

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants

2–3 years

50%+

Global finance & audit roles

CMA USA

Certified Management Accountant (USA)

12–18 months

45–50%

FP&A, management accounting

CPA USA

Certified Public Accountant (USA)

12–18 months

45–55%

Audit, taxation, and accounting

EA (USA)

Enrolled Agent

6–9 months

70%+

US taxation & compliance

How NorthStar Academy Helps You Build a Global Finance Career
NorthStar Academy (NSA) is one of India’s leading institutes for global accounting courses like CMA USA, CPA USA, ACCA, and EA.
Here’s why thousands of students trust NSA:

  •  Official Partner with IMA (USA) for CMA USA

  •  Comprehensive Online + Recorded Classes

  •  Study Materials by EXAMLY & Gleim

  •  Placement Assistance with MNCs & Big 4s

  • Personal Mentorship from Expert Faculties

  • Highest CMA USA & ACCA Pass Rates in India

Whether you’re a CA aspirant struggling with multiple attempts or a commerce graduate seeking faster global recognition, NSA helps you transition smoothly into an internationally recognised accounting career.

Conclusion

 The CA Exam continues to be India’s toughest professional exam, known for its vast syllabus, long preparation journey, and low pass rates. However, those who clear it gain immense respect, high income, and strong career stability.For students seeking global exposure with faster results, courses like ACCA, CMA USA, CPA USA, and EA are excellent alternatives  and NorthStar Academy is the perfect guide to help you achieve that success.

Still confused about which finance course is right for you? Join our exclusive webinar where industry experts will personally guide you through CMA USA, CPA, ACCA, and EA helping you make the smartest career choice. Have questions? Call or WhatsApp us directly at 8147470505 we’re here to help!

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